Your Complete Guide to How to Remove Old Flat Roof Safely
Look, I'm going to be straight with you about flat roof removal right from the start - this isn't a weekend DIY project. After 22 years of removing flat roofs across Queens, from Astoria to Jamaica, I've seen what happens when property owners try to tackle this themselves. It's messy, it's dangerous, and it usually costs more in the end when you have to call someone like me to fix the damage.
Safety First - Why Professional Removal Matters
Here's the thing about removing old flat roofs - there are layers upon layers of materials up there, and some of them can seriously hurt you. Last month on Northern Boulevard, we pulled off a 1960s built-up roof that had five different layers of tar and gravel. The property owner had no idea there was asbestos in the felt underneath until we started testing.
At Flat Masters NY, we always start with material identification because you never know what you're dealing with on these older Queens buildings. The salt air from the East River and decades of freeze-thaw cycles create all kinds of surprises under that top membrane.
Step-by-Step Process for How to Remove Flat Roof Systems
When we remove a flat roof, there's a specific order to everything. You can't just start ripping stuff off the building - trust me on this one.
Initial Assessment and Material Testing
First thing we do is get up there and really look at what we're working with. Is it EPDM rubber? Modified bitumen? Built-up roofing with gravel? Each type requires different removal techniques and disposal methods. We take samples for asbestos testing on any building constructed before 1980 because that's just smart business in New York.
Removing the Top Layer
For rubber roofs like EPDM, we start by cutting the membrane into manageable strips - usually about 6 feet wide. The key is keeping your cuts straight and working systematically across the roof. Don't try to pull up huge sections at once because you'll just tear the membrane and make disposal harder.
Modified bitumen comes off differently. These torch-down membranes are stuck pretty good to the substrate, so we use specialized scrapers and sometimes heat to get them loose. It's hot, dirty work, especially in the Queens summer heat.
Dealing with Adhesives and Substrates
Now here's where it gets interesting - and by interesting, I mean expensive if you don't do it right. That old adhesive isn't coming off easy. We use mechanical scrapers for most of it, but sometimes you need chemical strippers for the really stubborn stuff. Just make sure whatever you use is approved for your building type because some of these older Queens buildings have restrictions.
Oh, and another thing about adhesive removal - wear proper respiratory protection. I can't tell you how many contractors I've seen over the years who skip the masks and end up with serious health issues.
Tools and Equipment You'll Need
If you're still thinking about doing this yourself after everything I've told you, at least use the right tools:
- Heavy-duty utility knives with plenty of blades
- Roofing scrapers (the good ones, not the hardware store junk)
- Pry bars and demolition tools
- Dumpster or roll-off container for disposal
- Safety equipment - harnesses, hard hats, gloves, respiratory protection
- Tarps for covering exposed areas if weather threatens
We get most of our tools from the supply houses on Northern Blvd, and I always tell my crew - buy quality tools once instead of cheap tools five times.
Disposal and Environmental Considerations
You can't just throw roofing materials in your regular garbage pickup. The City of New York has specific requirements for construction debris disposal, and some materials need special handling. Asbestos-containing materials require certified disposal facilities, and even regular roofing felt and membranes need to go to approved construction waste sites.
We typically rent a 30-yard dumpster for most residential flat roof removals in Queens, but apartment buildings or commercial properties might need multiple containers. Factor this cost into your budget because disposal fees have gone up significantly in the past few years.
Weather and Timing Considerations
Never, ever start removing a flat roof if there's any chance of rain in the forecast. I learned this lesson the hard way on a job in Flushing back in 2018 - sudden thunderstorm, exposed deck, water damage throughout the building. The insurance claim was a nightmare.
Best time for flat roof removal in Queens? Late spring or early fall when the weather's stable and the temperatures are manageable. Summer work is brutal, and winter removal is just asking for trouble with ice and unpredictable weather patterns.
What to Do with the Roof Deck After Removal
Once you get all the old roofing material off, you need to inspect that deck carefully. Look for soft spots, water damage, or areas where fasteners have pulled through. Most of the older buildings in Queens have plywood or OSB decking, and after years of water infiltration, you might find sections that need replacement.
Don't skip this step. I've seen contractors install new roofs over compromised decking, and it never ends well. If the substrate isn't solid, your new roof won't last five years, let alone the 15-20 years you're expecting.
We always clean the deck thoroughly after removal too - sweep off all the debris, check for protruding nails or fasteners, and make sure the surface is ready for whatever roofing system comes next.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
The biggest mistake I see property owners make when they try to remove their own flat roof? Not planning for disposal and not understanding the scope of work involved. What looks like a simple membrane removal from the ground usually involves insulation, multiple underlayment layers, and sometimes structural repairs.
Another big one - working alone. Flat roof removal is dangerous work, and you should never be up there by yourself. Falls from flat roofs account for a significant number of construction injuries, and most of them happen to inexperienced people who don't understand proper safety procedures.
When to Call the Professionals
Look, I get it - you want to save money and maybe learn something new. But flat roof removal isn't the place to start your roofing education. Between the safety risks, disposal requirements, and potential for costly mistakes, most property owners are better off hiring experienced contractors.
At Flat Masters NY, we've removed over 1,500 flat roofs in Queens alone. We know how to handle asbestos safely, we have relationships with the right disposal facilities, and we carry the insurance coverage to protect your property. More importantly, we can usually remove and dispose of an old flat roof system in one or two days, compared to the weeks it might take an inexperienced person.
If you're dealing with an old flat roof that needs to come off, give us a call at (718) 555-0147. We'll come out, assess what you're working with, and give you a straight answer about the best way forward. Sometimes that means full removal and replacement, but sometimes we can work with what's there and save you money with a recovery system instead.
The key is knowing the difference, and that comes from experience you can't get from reading articles online. Every building in Queens is different, every roof has its own challenges, and there's no substitute for having someone who's done this work thousands of times take a look at your specific situation.